Introduction

Advances in biomedical technology have revolutionized the way we approach reproduction in the 21st century. Selective reproductive technologies (SRTs), which allow for the prevention or promotion of the birth of specific types of children, have become increasingly prevalent worldwide. In their groundbreaking book, Ayo Wahlberg and Tine M. Gammeltoft explore the implications and societal impact of these technologies, providing thought-provoking insights into how they are utilized, perceived, and regulated across different cultural and socio-economic contexts.

Review

The collection of essays compiled by Wahlberg and Gammeltoft offers a comprehensive and deeply insightful exploration of SRTs and their effects on society. Each chapter provides a unique ethnographic perspective, shedding light on the complex interplay between individuals, families, and the healthcare systems that provide these technologies.

One of the key topics covered in the book is sex-selective abortion, a controversial practice that has become increasingly prevalent in some parts of the world. Through nuanced and empathetic narratives, the authors highlight the social, cultural, and economic factors that contribute to the preference for a specific gender and the ethical dilemmas surrounding this practice.

The book also delves into the termination of pregnancies following the detection of fetal anomalies during prenatal screening. It explores the emotional journey of expectant parents who face challenging decisions and the ways in which healthcare professionals guide them through this process. The authors critically examine the ethical implications of these decisions, considering whether they represent a form of eugenics or a way for parents to ensure the best possible life outcomes for their children.

Furthermore, Wahlberg and Gammeltoft explore the development of preimplantation genetic diagnosis techniques, which allow for the screening of embryos for genetic diseases prior to implantation. The authors investigate the motivations behind this practice, the impact it has on individuals and families, and the ethical considerations surrounding the selection and deselection of embryos based on genetic profiles.

The book also features an examination of the screening processes employed by egg agencies and sperm banks when selecting potential gamete donors. It investigates the ethical and societal implications of creating a marketplace for reproductive cells, raising questions about commodification and the potential consequences of these practices.

Why You Should Order This Book

This book is essential reading for anyone interested in the fields of medical anthropology, medical sociology, and science and technology studies. Its comprehensive and nuanced exploration of selective reproductive technologies offers a deep understanding of their impact on individuals, families, and society as a whole.

For scholars, this book provides invaluable insights into the cultural and socio-economic dynamics that surround SRTs, enabling them to develop a well-rounded understanding of these complex technologies. The multidisciplinary approach taken by the authors ensures that readers from various fields will find relevance and value in the book’s content.

Additionally, this book is of great importance to researchers and professionals in the fields of reproductive health, genetic disease research, and gender studies. The detailed case studies and in-depth analysis presented by the authors enable these individuals to gain a comprehensive view of the ethical, social, and economic implications of SRTs. This knowledge can inform future research and guide the development of policies and practices in these areas.

Ultimately, “Selective Reproductive Technologies: Predictable or Perilous?” not only provides a critical examination of the technologies shaping reproductive decision-making but also encourages readers to reflect on our individual and collective responsibilities in shaping a future where reproductive technologies play an increasingly prominent role.