The First Resort: The History of Social Psychiatry in the United States
By Matthew Smith
Social psychiatry was a mid-twentieth-century approach to mental health that stressed the prevention of mental illness rather than its treatment. Its proponents developed environmental explanations of mental health, arguing that socioeconomic problems such as poverty, inequality, and social isolation were the underlying causes of mental illness. The influence of social psychiatry contributed to the closure of psychiatric hospitals and the emergence of community mental health care during the 1960s. By the 1980s, however, social psychiatry was in decline, having lost ground to biological psychiatry and its emphasis on genetics, neurology, and psychopharmacology.The First Resort is a history of the rise and fall of social psychiatry that also explores the lessons this largely forgotten movement has to offer today. Matthew Smith examines four ambitious projects that investigated the relationship between socioeconomic factors and mental illness in Chicago, New Haven, New York City, and Nova Scotia. He contends that social psychiatry waned not because of flaws in its preventive approach to mental health but rather because the economic and political crises of the 1970s and the shift to the right during the 1980s foreclosed the social changes required to create a more mentally healthy society. Smith also argues that social psychiatry provides timely insights about how progressive social policies, such as a universal basic income, can help stem rising rates of mental illness in the present day.
The First Resort: A History of Social Psychiatry by Matthew Smith is a compelling exploration of a largely forgotten movement in mental health. Social psychiatry was a mid-twentieth-century approach that prioritized the prevention of mental illness over its treatment. Advocates of social psychiatry believed that societal factors, such as poverty, inequality, and social isolation, were the root causes of mental health issues.
In this book, Smith delves into the rise and fall of social psychiatry, examining its impact on mental health care and the factors that contributed to its decline. He focuses on four ambitious projects conducted in Chicago, New Haven, New York City, and Nova Scotia that aimed to investigate the relationship between socioeconomic factors and mental illness. Through these case studies, Smith sheds light on the successes and challenges of the social psychiatry movement.
Smith argues that social psychiatry’s decline was not due to flaws in its preventive approach, but rather the economic and political crises of the 1970s and the subsequent shift to the right during the 1980s. These factors hindered the necessary social changes required to create a mentally healthier society. However, Smith suggests that social psychiatry still has valuable lessons to offer in addressing the current rising rates of mental illness.
Throughout the book, Smith highlights the potential solutions offered by social psychiatry. He emphasizes that progressive social policies, such as a universal basic income, can play a vital role in improving mental health. By drawing parallels between the past and the present, Smith prompts readers to consider the relevance of social psychiatry in today’s society.
Product Details:
- ASIN: B09Y32D52X
- Publisher: Columbia University Press (January 17, 2023)
- Language: English
- eBook Digital: 424 pages
- ISBN-10: 0231203926
- ISBN-13: 978-0231203920
Review:
Smith’s exploration of social psychiatry is both informative and thought-provoking. He presents a well-researched account of the rise and fall of this movement, offering insights into the societal factors that contribute to mental illness. The case studies provide a deeper understanding of the challenges faced by social psychiatry and its potential for creating a mentally healthier society.
One of the strengths of the book is its relevance to the current mental health landscape. Smith’s argument for progressive social policies, such as a universal basic income, as a means to address rising rates of mental illness is timely and compelling. He presents a persuasive case for the importance of considering socioeconomic factors in mental health care.
The First Resort is accessible to both academic and general readers. Smith’s writing is clear and engaging, making complex concepts easy to comprehend. The book is well-structured, with each chapter building upon the previous one to form a comprehensive narrative.
While the book focuses on the historical context of social psychiatry, it also leaves readers with practical takeaways. Smith’s exploration of the failures and successes of social psychiatry prompts readers to consider how similar approaches can be applied in today’s mental health care systems.
Promotion:
If you are interested in understanding the history and potential of social psychiatry, The First Resort is a must-read. This book offers a unique perspective on mental health care, emphasizing the importance of addressing socioeconomic factors. Smith’s insights into the decline of social psychiatry and its relevance in the present day make for a compelling and informative read.
Order a copy of The First Resort today and discover the valuable lessons that social psychiatry has to offer. Whether you are a mental health professional, a student, or simply passionate about improving mental health care, this book will provide you with a deeper understanding of the societal factors that contribute to mental illness and the potential solutions that can create a mentally healthier society.
Product Details
- ASIN : B09Y32D52X
- Publisher : Columbia University Press (January 17, 2023)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 424 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0231203926
- ISBN-13 : 978-0231203920